In today's world the men and women are much more worried about their sexual life. Not only that but also as the population is increasing day by day, the birth control pills are coming into the picture. Birth control pills are a synthetic form of the hormones progesterone and estrogen. They do not allow ovulation by maintaining more consistent hormone levels. Without a peak in estrogen, then, the ovary doesn't get the signal to release an egg. If there are no eggs means there isn't any possibility for fertilization and pregnancy. They also thicken cervical mucus so the sperm cannot reach the egg, and make the lining of the uterus unreceptive to the implantation of a fertilized egg.

Types of birth control pills:

A progestin-only pill (POP) contains no estrogen. Called the progestin-only pill, or "mini-pill," it's ideal for breastfeeding women because estrogen reduces milk production. It's also ideal for women who cannot take estrogen. Progestin-only pills primarily work by thickening the cervical mucus, thereby preventing sperm from entering the uterus. To work effectively, they must be taken at a certain time every 24 hours. Combination pills are another type of birth control pills they consists of estrogen and progestin. Each pill in the pack contains a combination of these two hormones namely Monophasic pills and Multiphasic pills. The other and the last type of the birth control pill are Emergency contraceptive pills (ECP). ECPs are not intended to be used regularly as a contraceptive. They are designed to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex (when standard contraceptives fail or no method was used). The FDA has approved one emergency contraception pill called Plan B, which contains the progestin levonorgestrel. Certain regular oral contraceptive pill packs can be used for emergency contraception if you take several pills at the same time (the exact quantity depends on the brand), with guidance from ones own health care professional.

Conclusion:

First and foremost, birth control pills are one of the most effective forms of reversible birth control. These pills are very effective but don't give 100 percent assurance of birth control. They also have side effects but serve its main purpose. It should always be done after consulting the physician.

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