Side effects of birth control pills

Birth control refers to the activity, medication, or any kind of equipment used to prevent the sperms from fertilizing the egg. There are many types of birth control available for men and women who do not wish to have a baby. The decision on which method is right for you should be made with the help of ones own physician, as well as with his or her partner. There are many types of birth control methods. But these rather also have very adverse side effects.

Major side effects:

The major side effects caused by birth control pills are that they cause heart attacks, strokes and blood clots. These problems occur only in women who smoke a lot or who have diabetes, high blood pressure, heart or vascular disease or blood cholesterol and triglyceride abnormalities. Other serious side effects are worsening of migraine headaches, gall bladder disease, increase in blood pressure and an extremely rare liver tumor. Some birth-control pills may cause changes in the levels of fatty substances in the blood. The long-term consequences of these changes are not known. The vast majority of women have only minor, transient side effects. Some of these side effects are light bleeding between menstrual periods, skipped periods, nausea, weight change, bloating, and increase in vaginal infections. Although it is difficult to predict whether a woman will develop one of these minor problems, a problem can often be eliminated by changing to a different birth-control pill. A spot darkening of the skin on the face may appear and can also be permanent.

A good acronym for remembering danger signs is ACHES:

A -for severe abdominal pain

C -for severe chest pain or shortness of breath

H -for severe throbbing headache

E -for eye problems, such as flashing lights or vision disturbance

S -for severe leg pains

The final result:

The birth control pills cause less menstrual flow and cramping, lower risk of infection of the uterus and ovaries, a decreased chance of developing ovarian cysts and non-cancerous breast cysts and tumors, less ovarian cancer and uterine cancer, less rheumatoid arthritis, and it may improve acne. At the same time they also increase the chances of increasing blood clots, strokes and heart attacks.

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